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basil

Basil

By:   Allrecipes Staff

Description

Basil, also called sweet basil, is the dried leaves of the herb Ocimum basilicum, a member of the mint family. Basil is a small, bushy plant that grows to about two feet tall. Its botanical name is derived from the Greek, "to be fragrant."

Uses

Basil is used in tomato sauces, pestos, pizzas, and cheeses. It is used in green Thai curry blend, bouquet garni, and Italian seasonings.




Origins

Although basil is cultivated worldwide, Egypt is the principal source, followed by the United States.

Folklore

The early Romans made it a symbol of love and fertility. Through the centuries, it became a custom of young Italian suitors to wear a sprig of basil as a sign of their marital intentions. In India, Hindus believed that if a leaf of basil were buried with them, it would serve as their passport to heaven.

botanical drawing, basil

    Color

    Uniform green color

    Flavor & Aroma

    Fragrantly sweet

    Sensory Profile

    Basil is characteristically tea-like, with green/grassy, hay-like and minty notes. It is slightly bitter and musty.

    dried basil leaves
       
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